Rabbits can quickly turn a thriving garden into a buffet. A proper garden fence for rabbits is the most effective solution, but not all fences work. In this guide, you'll learn exactly what to look for, how to install it, and common pitfalls to avoid.
1. Key Features of an Effective Rabbit Fence
Rabbits are small, dig deep, and can squeeze through tiny gaps. Your fence must address all three. Here are the must-have specs:
- Mesh size: 1-inch or smaller openings. Anything larger lets baby rabbits or even adults slip through. ½-inch hardware cloth is ideal.
- Height: At least 30 inches above ground. Rabbits can jump surprisingly high, but 30 inches stops most. For snowshoe hares, go 36 inches.
- Buried barrier: Rabbits dig. Bury the fence 6–10 inches deep, or use an L-footer (a 12-inch wide mesh apron bent outward at ground level) to prevent digging underneath.
- Material: Galvanized steel or heavy-duty coated wire. Avoid plastic mesh—rabbits chew through it easily.
2. Comparing Fence Types: Which One Is Right for You?
Not all fences are equal. Here’s a breakdown of common options:
- Hardware cloth: Best for small gardens. ¼-inch to ½-inch mesh. Sturdy and chew-proof. Requires posts and framing.
- Welded wire: Good for larger areas. 1-inch x 2-inch mesh works if paired with a smaller mesh at the bottom. Less expensive but less durable.
- Plastic netting: Cheap but useless. Rabbits chew through it in days. Avoid.
- Electric fence: Effective but requires maintenance and may not be pet-friendly. Use with caution.
Recommendation: For most gardens, a 48-inch tall, ½-inch mesh galvanized hardware cloth fence buried 6 inches deep is the gold standard.
3. Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Installing a rabbit fence is a weekend project. Follow these steps:
- Plan the perimeter: Mark the area with stakes and string. Ensure the fence will be at least 30 inches tall after burial.
- Dig a trench: 6–10 inches deep around the perimeter. Save the soil for backfilling.
- Set posts: Use T-posts or wooden stakes every 6–8 feet. Drive them at least 18 inches into the ground.
- Attach the mesh: Unroll the hardware cloth and secure it to posts with zip ties or wire. Start at the bottom of the trench and go up.
- Bury the bottom: Fold the bottom 6 inches outward (L-shape) or simply bury it vertically. Backfill soil and tamp down.
- Secure the top: If rabbits are persistent, add a top flap angled outward to prevent climbing. This is optional for most.
- Check for gaps: Walk the fence. Seal any gaps with extra mesh or rocks.
4. Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
Even good fences fail if installed wrong. Avoid these errors:
- Using large mesh: 2-inch mesh lets rabbits through. Always use 1-inch or smaller.
- Not burying the fence: Rabbits dig under in minutes. Bury at least 6 inches.
- Leaving gaps at gates: Gates are weak points. Use a solid bottom or add a threshold.
- Choosing cheap materials: Plastic and thin wire degrade quickly. Invest in galvanized steel.
- Ignoring overhanging branches: Rabbits can climb onto branches and jump over. Trim nearby vegetation.
5. FAQ: Rabbit Fence Questions Answered
How tall should a rabbit fence be? At least 30 inches. For snowshoe hares or areas with deep snow, go 36 inches.
Can I use chicken wire? Chicken wire is too flimsy and has large openings. Use hardware cloth instead.
Do I need to bury the fence? Yes, unless you use an L-footer. Burying 6 inches prevents digging.
Will a fence stop all rabbits? No fence is 100% proof, but a well-installed one reduces damage by 95%.
How do I protect existing plants? Install individual wire cages around vulnerable plants if a full fence isn't possible.
Conclusion
A good garden fence for rabbits is an investment in your harvest. Choose galvanized hardware cloth with ½-inch mesh, bury it deep, and make it at least 30 inches tall. Avoid plastic netting and large mesh. With proper installation, you can enjoy a rabbit-free garden for years. Start your project today—your plants will thank you.